{"id":14515,"date":"2024-08-06T21:02:05","date_gmt":"2024-08-06T14:02:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phongkhamdaihocypnt.edu.vn\/wp\/?p=14515"},"modified":"2024-08-06T21:02:08","modified_gmt":"2024-08-06T14:02:08","slug":"tieu-dam-o-tre-em","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phongkhamdaihocypnt.edu.vn\/wp\/tieu-dam-o-tre-em\/","title":{"rendered":"Ti\u1ec3u d\u1ea7m \u1edf tr\u1ebb em"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ti\u1ec3u d\u1ea7m \u1edf tr\u1ebb em<\/strong><\/p>\n

PGS.TS. BS. Tr\u1ea7n Th\u1ecb M\u1ed9ng Hi\u1ec7p*, Nguy\u00ean Tr\u01b0\u1edfng khoa Th\u1eadn-N\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Nhi \u0110\u1ed3ng 2, Nguy\u00ean Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m B\u1ed9 M\u00f4n Nhi, Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m Nhi PK\u0110K Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc Y Khoa Ph\u1ea1m Ng\u1ecdc Th\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

* Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Khoa H\u1ecdc \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc Louvain, V\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u1ed1c B\u1ec9. Ph\u00f3 Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc Y Khoa Tours, Ph\u00e1p<\/em><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 th\u01b0\u1eddng hay lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9ng ti\u1ec3u d\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a con m\u00ecnh. V\u1eady ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ti\u1ec3u d\u1ea7m \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c ban \u0111\u00eam l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111i ti\u1ec3u kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 x\u1ea3y ra l\u00fac tr\u1ebb ng\u1ee7, khi tr\u1ebb tr\u00ean 5 tu\u1ed5i, \u2265 2 l\u1ea7n\/tu\u1ea7n v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i > 6 th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi tr\u1ebb em, \u1edf l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i n\u00e0o th\u00ec ti\u1ec3u d\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. \u1ede l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i n\u00e0o s\u1ebd b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u1ede tr\u1ebb em, t\u1eeb 0 \u0111\u1ebfn 3 tu\u1ed5i l\u00e0 l\u00fac c\u00e1c b\u00e9 ch\u01b0a t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n n\u00ean t\u00e8 d\u1ea7m l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u1edbn l\u00ean th\u00eam ch\u00fat khi c\u00f3 “nhu c\u1ea7u” c\u00e1c b\u00e9 s\u1ebd k\u00eau “b\u00f4” hay “\u0111i t\u00e8” \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft gi\u00fap. Nh\u01b0ng t\u1eeb 5 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 tr\u00ean 7 tu\u1ed5i m\u00e0 b\u00e9 v\u1eabn \u0111i t\u00e8 “t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean” ban \u0111\u00eam th\u00ec l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1m t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1edbm c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o g\u00e2y ra? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i do b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o t\u1ed1t?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u ti\u1ec3u d\u1ea7m l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1ebb \u0111i ti\u1ec3u kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 l\u00fac ng\u1ee7, v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam. N\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb v\u1eabn \u0111i ti\u1ec3u kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 l\u00fac th\u1ee9c th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec3u d\u1ea7m l\u00fac ng\u1ee7 v\u00e0 l\u00fac th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng nhau.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u d\u1ea7m l\u00fac ng\u1ee7 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. Tuy nhi\u00ean b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u00e0ng quang ch\u01b0a tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u00ec tr\u1ebb c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf, ho\u1eb7c do gi\u1ea3m b\u00e0i ti\u1ebft v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u00f3cm\u00f4n) ch\u1ed1ng b\u00e0i ni\u1ec7u \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb. Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 tr\u00e0, c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, coca cola, chocolat c\u0169ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n g\u00e2y n\u00ean. B\u1ec7nh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n t\u00e2m l\u00fd: tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o la m\u1eafng, b\u1ecb b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 t\u00e1ch kh\u1ecfi nh\u00f3m, b\u1ecb \u00e1m \u1ea3nh lo s\u1ee3 hay ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c c\u00e3i v\u00e3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9, cha m\u1eb9 ly d\u1ecb, ho\u1eb7c m\u1eb9 cho ra \u0111\u1eddi th\u00eam m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a em… l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u00e2y ti\u1ec3u d\u1ea7m \u1edf tr\u1ebb em.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n do di truy\u1ec1n, c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t trong cha ho\u1eb7c m\u1eb9 m\u1eafc ti\u1ec3u d\u1ea7m l\u00fac c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf th\u00ec 44% tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh ho\u1eb7c khi c\u1ea3 cha l\u1eabn m\u1eb9 m\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y th\u00ec 77% tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd ti\u1ec3u d\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n

Khi tr\u1ebb ti\u1ec3u d\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, th\u00ec c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe? Tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c tr\u1ebb kh\u00e1c hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ebb m\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng ti\u1ec3u d\u1ea7m kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ti\u1ec3u d\u1ea7m v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n \u1edf tr\u1ebb l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t tr\u00ean 10 tu\u1ed5i th\u00ec s\u1ebd g\u00e2y cho c\u00e1c b\u00e9 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. C\u00e1c b\u00e9 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, b\u1ecb ch\u00ea c\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 tin, c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, bu\u1ed3n r\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m. L\u00e2u ng\u00e0y, t\u00e2m t\u00ednh c\u00e1c b\u00e9 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y k\u00e9o d\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a b\u00e9 v\u1ec1 sau.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec khi con tr\u1ebb m\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng ti\u1ec3u d\u1ea7m?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1eebng t\u1ecf ra qu\u00e1 lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eebng la m\u1eafng tr\u1ebb v\u00ec s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho b\u00e9 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u d\u1ea7m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng th\u00eam.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed1t h\u01a1n h\u1ebft, cha m\u1eb9 n\u00ean ki\u00ean tr\u00ec v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m, ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf b\u00e9 \u0111i ti\u1ec3u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i ng\u1ee7 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc 2 – 3 gi\u1edd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i ng\u1ee7. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 b\u00e1o th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm c\u00e1c gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c tr\u1ebb d\u1eady. C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n 70 \u0111\u1ebfn 80% th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 b\u00e1o th\u1ee9c<\/p>\n

N\u00ean ghi l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n b\u00e9 t\u00e8 d\u00e2m v\u00e0o 1 quy\u1ec3n s\u1ed5 ho\u1eb7c l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i, khi tr\u1ebb chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng t\u00e8 d\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1eebng ti\u1ebfc l\u1eddi khen ng\u1ee3i v\u00e0 h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean khen th\u01b0\u1edfng b\u00e9. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0y s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u00e9 r\u1ea5t quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng.<\/p>\n

Thay, gi\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed3 cho b\u00e9 c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ea1t b\u1ecf m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m t\u1ef1 ti tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea7y c\u00f4, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8.<\/p>\n

N\u00ean tr\u00e1nh cho tr\u1ebb ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c c\u00e3i v\u00e3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn v\u00e0 n\u00ean quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd tr\u00ean tr\u1ebb trong m\u1ecdi quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi th\u1ea7y c\u00f4, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, anh ch\u1ecb em ru\u1ed9t…<\/p>\n

Khi d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 tr\u1ebb v\u1eabn ti\u1ec3u d\u1ea7m th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb thu\u1ed1c khi tr\u1ebb d\u01b0\u1edbi 6 tu\u1ed5i. T\u00f9y tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh thu\u1ed1c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho b\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Th\u00eam m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m, th\u00eam m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat ki\u00ean tr\u00ec, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd gi\u00fap con m\u00ecnh v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a tu\u1ed5i th\u01a1.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ti\u1ec3u d\u1ea7m \u1edf tr\u1ebb em PGS.TS. BS. Tr\u1ea7n Th\u1ecb M\u1ed9ng Hi\u1ec7p*, Nguy\u00ean Tr\u01b0\u1edfng khoa Th\u1eadn-N\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Nhi \u0110\u1ed3ng 2, Nguy\u00ean Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m B\u1ed9 M\u00f4n Nhi, Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m Nhi PK\u0110K Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc Y Khoa Ph\u1ea1m Ng\u1ecdc Th\u1ea1ch. * Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Khoa H\u1ecdc \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc Louvain, V\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u1ed1c B\u1ec9. Ph\u00f3 Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":75,"featured_media":14517,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14515","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thong-tin-suc-khoe"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/phongkhamdaihocypnt.edu.vn\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14515","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/phongkhamdaihocypnt.edu.vn\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/phongkhamdaihocypnt.edu.vn\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phongkhamdaihocypnt.edu.vn\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/75"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phongkhamdaihocypnt.edu.vn\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14515"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/phongkhamdaihocypnt.edu.vn\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14515\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14522,"href":"https:\/\/phongkhamdaihocypnt.edu.vn\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14515\/revisions\/14522"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phongkhamdaihocypnt.edu.vn\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14517"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/phongkhamdaihocypnt.edu.vn\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14515"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phongkhamdaihocypnt.edu.vn\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14515"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phongkhamdaihocypnt.edu.vn\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14515"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}