D\u1ecb \u1ee9ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch v\u1edbi d\u1ecb nguy\u00ean d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u01a1 quan.
\nC\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng, hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u1ecb nguy\u00ean, th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trong th\u1ee9c \u0103n, b\u1ee5i, nh\u1ef1a, v\u1ebft c\u1eafn, \u0111\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng, n\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c, l\u00f4ng v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i, ph\u1ea5n hoa, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thu\u1ed1c.
\nBi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, bao g\u1ed3m:
\n+ Da kh\u00f4, tr\u00f3c da; Ch\u00e0m c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba; Ph\u00e1t ban, s\u01b0ng ph\u00f9; Ng\u1ee9a da
\n+ \u0110\u1ecf m\u1eaft, ch\u1ea3y n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft
\n+ H\u1eaft h\u01a1i, ch\u1ea3y n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u0169i
\n+ Ho, \u0111au h\u1ecdng
\n+ Bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n, n\u00f4n
\n+ \u0110au b\u1ee5ng, ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y
\n+ \u0110au \u0111\u1ea7u
\n+ Kh\u00f2 kh\u00e8, kh\u00f3 th\u1edf, n\u1eb7ng ng\u1ef1c, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t c\u01a1n hen
\n2 lo\u1ea1i x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng l\u00e0 X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m tr\u00ean da t\u00ecm d\u1ecb nguy\u00ean (Skin Tests) v\u00e0 X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u t\u00ecm b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng (Allergy Blood Test)<\/p>\n
\u23f0\u23f0\u23f0 KHI N\u00c0O C\u1ea6N L\u00c0M X\u00c9T NGHI\u1ec6M KI\u1ec2M TRA T\u00ccNH TR\u1ea0NG D\u1eca \u1ee8NG? \u23f0\u23f0\u23f0<\/p>\n
Khi b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng sau:
\n\u27a1 Vi\u00eam m\u0169i d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng (hay s\u1ed1t), th\u01b0\u1eddng do ph\u1ea5n hoa, d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng l\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, n\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c
\n\u27a1 Vi\u00eam da ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac, do ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, b\u1ed9t gi\u1eb7t, c\u00e2y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9c, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kim lo\u1ea1i
\n\u27a1 S\u1ed1c ph\u1ea3n v\u1ec7, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng, \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111e d\u1ecda t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng do ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ecb nguy\u00ean<\/p>\n
\ud83d\udc89\ud83d\udc89\ud83d\udc89X\u00c9T NGHI\u1ec6M M\u00c1U T\u00ccM B\u1eb0NG CH\u1ee8NG D\u1eca \u1ee8NG L\u00c0 G\u00cc? \ud83d\udc89\ud83d\udc89\ud83d\udc89<\/p>\n
L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 IgE (m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng trong m\u00e1u). Kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 IgE s\u1ebd t\u0103ng trong m\u00e1u khi b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n
C\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb g\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00e0m X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u t\u00ecm b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 khi n\u00e0o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3?
\n+ Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb g\u00ec. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u1ecbn \u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi test.
\n+ C\u1ea7n b\u00e1o b\u00e1c s\u0129 n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi test.
\n+ Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu m\u00e1u l\u00e0m x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m di\u1ec5n ra ngay t\u1ea1i ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 l\u1ea5y m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c.
\n+ K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 sau v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n
\u2728\u2728\u2728 \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u t\u00ecm b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng? \u2728\u2728\u2728
\nKhi IgE t\u0103ng cao trong m\u00e1u s\u1ebd g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng. X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 b\u1ecb d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng hay kh\u00f4ng.
\nTuy nhi\u00ean, X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u t\u00ecm b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nguy c\u01a1 s\u1ed1c ph\u1ea3n v\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u1eed tr\u00ed ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n
\u2049 K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd sai hay kh\u00f4ng?
\nM\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng khi c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nh\u1eb9 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c \u0103n m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n v\u1eeba \u0103n. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
\ud83d\udd87 X\u00c9T NGHI\u1ec6M M\u00c1U T\u00ccM B\u1eb0NG CH\u1ee8NG D\u1eca \u1ee8NG C\u00d3 G\u00cc KH\u00c1C BI\u1ec6T SO V\u1edaI X\u00c9T NGHI\u1ec6M TR\u00caN DA T\u00ccM D\u1eca \u1ee8NG NGUY\u00caN?
\nTrong x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m tr\u00ean da t\u00ecm d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng nguy\u00ean (skin tests), b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd cho da b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra xem c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng x\u1ea3y ra t\u1ea1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac hay kh\u00f4ng.
\n+ X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m tr\u00ean da t\u00ecm d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng nguy\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ee9c th\u00ec.
\n+ X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u t\u00ecm b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 sau v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m tr\u00ean da t\u00ecm d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng nguy\u00ean cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nhanh h\u01a1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang c\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd v\u1ec1 da nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1t ban da, s\u1ea9n ng\u1ee9a, ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng th\u00ec k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sai l\u1ec7ch. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u t\u00ecm b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng thay v\u00ec x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m tr\u00ean da t\u00ecm d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady h\u01a1n.
\n——————————
\nKh\u00e1m chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng – mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o S\u00e1ng Th\u1ee9 3 v\u00e0 S\u00e1ng – Chi\u1ec1u Th\u1ee9 4 h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n t\u1ea1i Ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m \u0110a khoa tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110HYK Ph\u1ea1m Ng\u1ecdc Th\u1ea1ch<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
D\u1ecb \u1ee9ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch v\u1edbi d\u1ecb nguy\u00ean d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u01a1 quan. C\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng, hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u1ecb nguy\u00ean, th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trong th\u1ee9c \u0103n, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":276,"featured_media":11059,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[103,4,94],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11058","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mien-dich","category-thong-tin-suc-khoe","category-tin-tuc-thong-bao"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/phongkhamdaihocypnt.edu.vn\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11058","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/phongkhamdaihocypnt.edu.vn\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/phongkhamdaihocypnt.edu.vn\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phongkhamdaihocypnt.edu.vn\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/276"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phongkhamdaihocypnt.edu.vn\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11058"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/phongkhamdaihocypnt.edu.vn\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11058\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11064,"href":"https:\/\/phongkhamdaihocypnt.edu.vn\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11058\/revisions\/11064"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phongkhamdaihocypnt.edu.vn\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11059"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/phongkhamdaihocypnt.edu.vn\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11058"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phongkhamdaihocypnt.edu.vn\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11058"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phongkhamdaihocypnt.edu.vn\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11058"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}