{"id":2904,"date":"2021-05-05T00:53:51","date_gmt":"2021-05-05T00:53:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/noibo.phongkhamdaihocypnt.edu.vn\/bantin\/?p=2904"},"modified":"2021-05-05T00:53:52","modified_gmt":"2021-05-05T00:53:52","slug":"giam-doc-cac-benh-vien-can-biet-bo-y-te-ban-hanh-huong-dan-su-dung-sinh-pham-xet-nghiem-nhanh-khang-nguyen-vi-rut-sars-cov-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phongkhamdaihocypnt.edu.vn\/bantin\/?p=2904","title":{"rendered":"Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft: B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf ban h\u00e0nh H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng sinh ph\u1ea9m x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m nhanh kh\u00e1ng nguy\u00ean vi r\u00fat SARS-CoV-2"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt: 6:13, 5\/5\/2021 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y 28\/4\/2021, B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf ra Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh 2022\/Q\u0110-BYT v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ban h\u00e0nh \u201cH\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng sinh ph\u1ea9m x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m nhanh kh\u00e1ng nguy\u00ean vi r\u00fat SARS-CoV-2\u201d. Theo \u0111\u00f3, x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m nhanh kh\u00e1ng nguy\u00ean vi r\u00fat SARS-CoV-2 c\u00f3 \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nhanh trong v\u00f2ng 30 ph\u00fat v\u00e0 cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t trong v\u00f2ng 5-7 ng\u00e0y, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea1y th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m Realtime RT-PCR n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u00e2m t\u00ednh gi\u1ea3; trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m nhanh kh\u00e1ng nguy\u00ean d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh, k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn m\u1eafc hay kh\u00f4ng m\u1eafc COVID-19 tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m Realtime RT-PCR.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong<\/em><\/strong> p<\/em><\/strong>h\u1ea7n<\/em><\/strong> th\u00f4ng tin chung c\u1ee7a <\/em><\/strong>H\u01b0\u1edbng<\/em><\/strong> d\u1eabn s<\/em><\/strong>\u1eed d\u1ee5ng sinh ph\u1ea9m x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m nhanh kh\u00e1ng nguy\u00ean vi r\u00fat SARS-CoV-2<\/em><\/strong>, <\/em><\/strong>B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf <\/em>n\u00eau r\u00f5:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh COVID-19 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eabn \u0111ang di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. T\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 ca m\u1eafc COVID-19 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t 144 tri\u1ec7u ca b\u1ec7nh, trong \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00ean 3 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eed vong. T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn 23\/4\/2021 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 2,800 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh v\u1edbi SARS-CoV-2, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 1.500 ca trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n m\u1eafc COVID-19 th\u1eddi gian qua ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m Realtime RT-PCR. \u0110\u1ebfn nay tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 169 ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n SARS-CoV-2 b\u1eb1ng thu\u1eadt Realtime RT-PCR v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ed1i \u0111a g\u1ea7n 64.000 m\u1eabu\/ng\u00e0y. Trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 114 ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ec5m SARS-CoV-2 v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u01a1n 52.000 m\u1eabu\/ng\u00e0y. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2020 \u0111\u1ebfn nay c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m Realtime RT-PCR \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hom 2.600.000 m\u1eabu cho 3.500.000 l\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i sinh ph\u1ea9m x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m b\u1eb1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Realtime RT-PCR, nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i sinh ph\u1ea9m x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m nhanh kh\u00e1ng nguy\u00ean c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n vi r\u00fat SARS-CoV-2. X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m nhanh kh\u00e1ng nguy\u00ean c\u00f3 \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nhanh trong v\u00f2ng 30 ph\u00fat, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1edf ngo\u00e0i ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m, chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m Realtime RT-PCR. X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m nhanh kh\u00e1ng nguy\u00ean cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t trong v\u00f2ng 5-7<\/em> ng\u00e0y k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y kh\u00e1ng nguy\u00ean vi r\u00fat SARS-CoV-2 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n sau 5 ng\u00e0y kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m nhanh kh\u00e1ng nguy\u00ean cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u00e2m t\u00ednh trong khi c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea1y cao nh\u01b0 Realtime RT-PCR cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m nhanh kh\u00e1ng nguy\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea1y th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m Realtime RT-PCR<\/strong> n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u00e2m t\u00ednh gi\u1ea3. \u1ede c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 m\u1eafc th\u1ea5p, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m nhanh kh\u00e1ng nguy\u00ean d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nhi\u1ec5m vi r\u00fat SARS-CoV-2 m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m Realtime RT-PCR<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i sinh ph\u1ea9m x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m nhanh kh\u00e1ng nguy\u00ean. \u0110\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng sinh ph\u1ea9m x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m vi r\u00fat SARS-CoV-2 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh d\u1ecbch, B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m nhanh kh\u00e1ng nguy\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn<\/em>s<\/em><\/strong>\u1eed d\u1ee5ng sinh ph\u1ea9m x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m nhanh kh\u00e1ng nguy\u00ean vi r\u00fat SARS-CoV-2<\/em><\/strong> <\/em><\/strong>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e1 theo 3 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n: (1)<\/em>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c<\/em><\/strong>\u00f3 ca b\u1ec7nh x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp, ca b\u1ec7nh th\u1ee9<\/em><\/strong> <\/strong>ph\u00e1t trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c<\/em><\/strong> <\/strong>\u1ed5<\/em><\/strong> <\/strong>d\u1ecbch khu tr\u00fa,<\/em><\/strong> <\/strong>ch\u01b0a l\u00e2y lan r\u1ed9ng trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3<\/em><\/strong>ng<\/em><\/strong>; (2) <\/em><\/strong>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y lan r\u1ed9<\/em><\/strong>ng trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/em><\/strong>; (3) <\/em><\/strong>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ch<\/em><\/strong>\u1ec9<\/em><\/strong> <\/strong>ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ca m\u1eafc<\/em><\/strong> <\/strong>t\u1eeb<\/em><\/strong> <\/strong>n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i nh\u1ead<\/em><\/strong>p c\u1ea3nh,<\/em><\/strong> <\/strong>kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ca m\u1eafc trong c\u1ed9<\/em><\/strong>ng<\/em><\/strong> <\/strong>\u0111\u1ed3ng<\/em><\/strong>. Tu\u1ef3 theo m\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 phi\u00ean gi\u1ea3i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m nhanh kh\u00e1ng nguy\u00ean kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

S\u01a1<\/em> \u0111\u1ed3 1: Phi\u00ean gi\u1ea3i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m g<\/em>iai \u0111o\u1ea1n c<\/em>\u00f3 ca b\u1ec7nh x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp, ca b\u1ec7nh th\u1ee9 ph\u00e1t trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ed5 d\u1ecbch khu tr\u00fa, ch\u01b0a l\u00e2y lan r\u1ed9ng trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/em> (tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

To\u00e0n v\u0103n <\/em><\/strong>Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh 2022\/Q\u0110-BYT v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ban h\u00e0nh \u201cH\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng sinh ph\u1ea9m x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m nhanh kh\u00e1ng nguy\u00ean vi r\u00fat SARS-CoV-2\u201d<\/em><\/strong> (File \u0111\u00ednh k\u00e8m<\/a>)<\/em><\/strong> S\u1ede Y T\u1ebe TP.HCM<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt: 6:13, 5\/5\/2021 Ng\u00e0y 28\/4\/2021, B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf ra Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh 2022\/Q\u0110-BYT v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ban h\u00e0nh \u201cH\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng sinh ph\u1ea9m x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,61],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2904","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ban-tin-y-te","category-covid-19"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/phongkhamdaihocypnt.edu.vn\/bantin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2904","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/phongkhamdaihocypnt.edu.vn\/bantin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/phongkhamdaihocypnt.edu.vn\/bantin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phongkhamdaihocypnt.edu.vn\/bantin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phongkhamdaihocypnt.edu.vn\/bantin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2904"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/phongkhamdaihocypnt.edu.vn\/bantin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2904\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2905,"href":"https:\/\/phongkhamdaihocypnt.edu.vn\/bantin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2904\/revisions\/2905"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/phongkhamdaihocypnt.edu.vn\/bantin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2904"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phongkhamdaihocypnt.edu.vn\/bantin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2904"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phongkhamdaihocypnt.edu.vn\/bantin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2904"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}